Monday, March 24, 2008

William Shakespeare and Twelfth Night... Act 1 Sence Action!

William Shakespeare is probably the most recognized figure in the English Renaissance. Shakespeare was born around 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon. Today, historians are still unsure of William's early childhood and how he manged to develop some of the most important Renaissance pieces the world his seen. William Shakespeare is remembered by moving sonnets and entertaining playwrights, especially his tragedies. Shakespeare's influence today is remarkable, In just about every English class I've been we've atleast read a piece from Shakespeare.

Act 1. Twelfth Night

Setting of the play takes us to place called Illyria. Duke Orsino enjoying himself at a party, but is seeking the affection of Lady Olivia. This conversation between Orsino and Curio (Orsino attendant) describing his love and pursuit of the Olivia, I thought was great.
Curio: Will you go hunt, my lord?
Orsino: What, Curio?
Curio: The hart.
Orsino: Why so I do, the noblest that I have.
O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first
Methought she purged the air of pestilence;
That instant was I turned into a hart,
And my desires, like fell and cruel hounds,
E'er since pursue me. (1080, 16-22)

Also this part does make a reference to Sir Thomas Wyatt's sonnet, Whoso list to hunt. Which to me seems to be a very influential piece to the later English Renaissance authors.
Were introduced, Viola who lost her brother to a shipwreck, but sense he may have survived. She is would like to serve with Olivia(she lost her brother too), but it cannot happen and the sea captain decides to help her make this happen with a disguise as a male servant to the duke.

Monday, March 17, 2008

Research Topic.... A Continuation

I would like to continue my research on the renaissance monarchs and why they are called the "Renaissance" or "new" monarchs. I'm about finished reading The Courtier, I think this will help me focus on how the royal courts my have functioned at the time of the Renaissance. In my research, I've found how these monarchs conducted government, waged wars, create policies, and how they have contributed to the Renaissance (through art, architecture, and literature). These "Renaissance" monarchs were very powerful, so their governments were very centralized and bureaucratic. How are these courts in relation in The Courtier maybe relate to the "Renaissance" Monarchs. I'll welcome any thoughts on the subject. Was this what you were looking for?

PS: Prof. Kilgore, did you receive my emails of my evaluation? I'm not sure if I was supposed to see a response from you via email. Just a little concerned thats all. Getting ready for the flight back from Minnesota.

List of sources:
1. Richardson, Glenn. Renaissance Monarchy. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2002
--This book helped me understand, the personalities of each of the "Renaissance" monarchs. Also on how they shaped up each of their realms in Europe.
2. Guy, John. The Tudor Monarchy. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1997
--The book focused on the Tudor dynasty and it's policies and changes of their realm in England.
Articles:
1. Royal Historical Society: Presidential Address, Tudor Government: The Points of Contact. III. The Court, By G.R. Elton, 1976. (JSTOR Article)
--Background info on Tudor government and the Royal Court.
2. Folger Shakespeare Library: Searching for "Culture" in the English Renaissance, By David Harris Sacks, Shakespeare Quarterly, 1988. (JSTOR Article)
--Court Culture vs. English society...

Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Faerie Queene 1-4.... Sins

The more you read into Faerie Queene the more you can connect the pieces with the current state England is in. In the first four cantos we see imagery of the Catholic church being portrait as evil and corrupted. Also towards the end of the 4th cantos we get a good representation of the seven deadly sins. Heres the list of representations of the sins in the Faerie Queene.
1. Peacock = Pride
2. Idleness= Sloth
3. Crane = Gluttony
4. Goat = Lust
5. Camel = Greed
6. Envy = Wolf
7. Lion = Wrath
This book provides a lot of religious imagery. This epic is filled with side episodes, which I find difficult to connect. Like for instance, We go from slaying a half breed monster, to meeting Archimago and giving a false dream.

Early English Nationalism, but with a twist of fantasy...

The Renaissance brought back the revival of learning in a classical since. Also the Renaissance put the Catholic Church on the spot and exposed the institution that had been around since the early medieval time. Many Renaissance thinker's question the institution and it's practices. People like Luther and Erasmus pointed how corrupt these practices were for the Church, like the selling of indulgences, to buy you way into heaven and all your sins would be forgiven. This brought about a Reformation that effected central Europe and England (happened later in 1500's). Edmund Spencer isn't different from Erasmus from criticizing the Catholic Church. In Spencer's book, The Faerie Queene, he uses imagery of Error spewing books and papers, these books and papers were produced by the Catholics aiming at Queen Elizabeth's stance of Religious practices. Also another good source of imagery is the knight Redcrosse, you end up thinking about a red cross on the flag that symbolizes England.

Ralegh and The Book of Common Prayer...

Sir Walter Ralegh was important person in history. Also many questions raise up about whether or not Ralegh and Queen Elizabeth were romantically linked. Ralegh was rose up in the ranks through government through the court. Many might not know, that Ralegh was in charge of setting up the first colonization attempt in North America. Ralegh dislikes the Spanish and feels that their navies pose a potential threat to England's expansion and the monarchy. Like most of the historical figures of this time period were involved in the arts of the Renaissance, Ralegh was a successful poet to. Ralegh wrote a poem called "The Nymph's Reply to the Shepard" in response to Christopher Marlowe "The Passionate Shepherd" was a criticism. When English throne went to the Stuarts of Scotland, Ralegh was thrown in jail by James I with charges of treason, eventually Ralegh was executed.

The Book of Common Prayer was product of the early English Reformation, brought up by Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer. Looking at the actual text was amazing and hard to understand. This important document set the stages for binding Matrimony and Communion. I know both these order are especially important in today's standards among protestants. With these Order's, it helped strengthen the church institutions in England and built a strong support in the English Reformation.